See maraud on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
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"kind": "other",
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"etymology_text": "源自法語 marauder，派生自maraud (“无赖，流浪者”)，源自中古法語 maraud (“无赖”)，源自古法語 *marault (“乞丐，流浪者”)，源自marir、marrir (“烦扰，迷失，迷路”)，源自古法蘭克語 *marrijan (“疏漏；妨碍”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *marzijaną (“疏漏；妨碍；破坏”)，源自原始印歐語 *mers- (“迷；不知道，忘”) + 古法語后缀-ault、-aud。同源词有古高地德語 marrjan、marren (“妨碍”)、古撒克遜語 merrian (“妨碍；浪费”)、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “冒犯”)。与mar有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marauds",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "marauding",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "marauded",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a marauding band",
"translation": "一伙烧杀抢掠的人"
},
{
"ref": "1684, Thomas Otway, The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, 第 2 卷, London: Richard, James, and Bethel Wellington, 出版於 1728, The Atheist; or the Second Part of the Soldier's Fortune，第 88 頁:",
"text": "Peace Plunder, Peace, you Rogue; no Moroding now i we'll burn, rob, demolish and murder another time together : This is a Bus'ness must be done with decency."
},
{
"ref": "1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, no. 90-505, 第 3 卷, London: Thomas Tickell, 出版於 1721，第 115 頁:",
"text": "[…] in one of which they met with a party of French that had been marauding, and made them all prisoners at discretion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"四处劫掠"
],
"id": "zh-maraud-en-verb-WCFoX2AO",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ref": "1770, “Fables for Grown Gentlemen”, 出自 Tobias George Smollett 編, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, 第 29 卷, London: A. Hamilton，第 73 頁:",
"text": "A flea out of a blanket shaken, A bloody-minded sinner, Upon a taylor's neck was taken, Marauding for a dinner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"杀气腾腾地四处走"
],
"id": "zh-maraud-en-verb-D-HlTIYw",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
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{
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{
"ref": "1829, Washington Irving, A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada: In Two Volumes, 第 1 卷, Paris: Baudry, at the Foreign Library，第 118-9 頁s:",
"text": "As the tract of country they intended to maraud was far in the Moorish territories near the coast of the Mediterranean, they did not arrive until late in the following day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"劫掠，掠夺"
],
"id": "zh-maraud-en-verb-ZOCP3RqL",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɔːd/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɔd/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɘˈɹoːd/",
"raw_tags": [
"新西蘭"
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"word": "maraud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marauder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "marode"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古法語 *marault，见maraud。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語過時用語",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Alfred de Musset, Margot:",
"text": "—O ma chère Ursule! s’écriait madame Doradour, ma toute bonne, où êtes-vous? Vous me chasseriez ces marauds-là!"
},
{
"ref": "1843, George Sand, “Septième rencontre”, 出自 Kourroglou:",
"text": "«Oh non! c’est bien assez!» il revient vers ses compagnons, et Daly-Hassan, qui l’attend au pied de la montagne en léchant ses moustaches comme un tigre qui a soif, lui demande la permission d’essayer le tranchant de son sabre sur ces marauds, afin de leur arracher quelques barils de vin par-dessus le marché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"流氓"
],
"id": "zh-maraud-fr-noun-a0Q44giv",
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "流氓",
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"sense": "流氓",
"word": "drôle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maraud"
}
{
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"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
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"word": "marauder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "marode"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古法語 *marault，见maraud。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"法語過時用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Alfred de Musset, Margot:",
"text": "—O ma chère Ursule! s’écriait madame Doradour, ma toute bonne, où êtes-vous? Vous me chasseriez ces marauds-là!"
},
{
"ref": "1843, George Sand, “Septième rencontre”, 出自 Kourroglou:",
"text": "«Oh non! c’est bien assez!» il revient vers ses compagnons, et Daly-Hassan, qui l’attend au pied de la montagne en léchant ses moustaches comme un tigre qui a soif, lui demande la permission d’essayer le tranchant de son sabre sur ces marauds, afin de leur arracher quelques barils de vin par-dessus le marché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"流氓"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "流氓",
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"sense": "流氓",
"word": "drôle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "maraud"
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"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
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"etymology_text": "源自法語 marauder，派生自maraud (“无赖，流浪者”)，源自中古法語 maraud (“无赖”)，源自古法語 *marault (“乞丐，流浪者”)，源自marir、marrir (“烦扰，迷失，迷路”)，源自古法蘭克語 *marrijan (“疏漏；妨碍”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *marzijaną (“疏漏；妨碍；破坏”)，源自原始印歐語 *mers- (“迷；不知道，忘”) + 古法語后缀-ault、-aud。同源词有古高地德語 marrjan、marren (“妨碍”)、古撒克遜語 merrian (“妨碍；浪费”)、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “冒犯”)。与mar有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marauds",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "marauding",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "marauded",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a marauding band",
"translation": "一伙烧杀抢掠的人"
},
{
"ref": "1684, Thomas Otway, The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, 第 2 卷, London: Richard, James, and Bethel Wellington, 出版於 1728, The Atheist; or the Second Part of the Soldier's Fortune，第 88 頁:",
"text": "Peace Plunder, Peace, you Rogue; no Moroding now i we'll burn, rob, demolish and murder another time together : This is a Bus'ness must be done with decency."
},
{
"ref": "1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, no. 90-505, 第 3 卷, London: Thomas Tickell, 出版於 1721，第 115 頁:",
"text": "[…] in one of which they met with a party of French that had been marauding, and made them all prisoners at discretion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"四处劫掠"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
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{
"ref": "1770, “Fables for Grown Gentlemen”, 出自 Tobias George Smollett 編, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, 第 29 卷, London: A. Hamilton，第 73 頁:",
"text": "A flea out of a blanket shaken, A bloody-minded sinner, Upon a taylor's neck was taken, Marauding for a dinner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"杀气腾腾地四处走"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
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"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Washington Irving, A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada: In Two Volumes, 第 1 卷, Paris: Baudry, at the Foreign Library，第 118-9 頁s:",
"text": "As the tract of country they intended to maraud was far in the Moorish territories near the coast of the Mediterranean, they did not arrive until late in the following day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"劫掠，掠夺"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɔːd/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɔd/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɘˈɹoːd/",
"raw_tags": [
"新西蘭"
]
},
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}
],
"word": "maraud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maraud meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.